2026 Methionine metabolism is linked with phospholipid and glutamine metabo…
작성자최고관리자
- 등록일 26-05-27
- 조회33회
- Paper name
- Methionine metabolism is linked with phospholipid and glutamine metabolism to drive ferroptosis
- Author
- Kim JW*, Jang SY*, Roh YJ*, Ju Y, Kang JB, Park BS, Lee JY, Kim MW, Jeong BJ, Jung W, Oh KJ, Kim WK, Han BS, Bae KH, Kim T, Kang YP, Yoo HM, Kim C, Dixon SJ, Choi DW#, Hwang GS#, Lee EW#
- Journal, date
- Cell Reports. 2026 Mar
- Link
- https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(26)00235-4
본문
Ferroptosis is a lipid peroxidation-induced cell death mechanism that is regulated by amino acid metabolism. Cystine deprivation induces ferroptosis, but ferroptosis execution requires other amino acids. While methionine contributes to several metabolic pathways, including transsulfuration (TS), its role in ferroptosis remains controversial. Here, we report that methionine is required for ferroptosis triggered by cysteine deprivation. Notably, the TS pathway and methionine cycle in lung cancer cells are largely inactive, and methionine is instead funneled into polyamine synthesis via the methionine salvage route. Methionine depletion provokes metabolic shifts that dampen glutamine catabolism via the glutamine-methionine bi-cycle. Furthermore, methionine depletion alters phospholipid metabolism by promoting ACSL4 degradation, limiting polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) incorporation into phospholipids. The methionine cycle intermediate S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) supplementation is sufficient to restore the perturbed metabolic state and ferroptosis sensitivity. Taken together, the results of this study highlight methionine as a key coordinator of ferroptosis through dynamic metabolic remodeling.

